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Showing posts with the label MECHANICSShow all
Bullet B weighs 0.5 oz and blocks A and C both weigh 3 lb. The coefficient of friction between the blocks and the plane is k  0.25. Initially the bullet is moving at v0 and blocks A and C are at rest (Figure 1). After the bullet passes through A it becomes embedded in block C and all three objects come to stop in the positions shown (Figure 2). Determine the initial speed of the bullet v0.
At an intersection car B was traveling south and car A was traveling 30° north of east when they slammed into each other. Upon investigation it was found that after the crash the two cars got stuck and skidded off at an angle of 10° north of east. Each driver claimed that he was going at the speed limit of 50 km/h and that he tried to slow down but couldn’t avoid the crash because the other driver was going a lot faster. Knowing that the masses of cars A and B were 1500 kg and 1200 kg, respectively, determine (a) which car was going faster, (b) the speed of the faster of the two cars if the slower car was traveling at the speed limit
The triple jump is a track-and-field event in which an athlete gets a running start and tries to leap as far as he can with a hop, step, and jump. Shown in the figure is the initial hop of the athlete. Assuming that he approaches the takeoff line from the left with a horizontal velocity of 10 m/s, remains in contact with the ground for 0.18 s, and takes off at a 50° angle with a velocity of 12 m/s, determine the vertical component of the average impulsive force exerted by the ground on his foot. Give your answer in terms of the weight W of the athlete.
A baseball player catching a ball can soften the impact by pulling his hand back. Assuming that a 5-oz ball reaches his glove at 90 mi/h and that the player pulls his hand back during the impact at an average speed of 30 ft/s over a distance of 6 in., bringing the ball to a stop, determine the average impulsive force exerted on the player’s hand.
 sailboat weighing 980 lb with its occupants is running down wind at 8 mi/h when its spinnaker is raised to increase its speed. Determine the net force provided by the spinnaker over the 10-s interval that it takes for the boat to reach a speed of 12 mi/h.
A 3-kg block rests on top of a 2-kg block supported by, but not attached to, a spring of constant 40 N/m. The upper block is suddenly removed. Determine (a) the maximum speed reached by the 2-kg block, (b) the maximum height reached by the 2-kg block.
A 2000-kg automobile starts from rest at point A on a 6o incline and coasts through a distance of 150 m to point B. The brakes are then applied, causing the automobile to come to a stop at point C, 20 m from B. Knowing that slipping is impending during the braking period and neglecting air resistance and rolling resistance, determine (a) the speed of the automobile at point B, (b) the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road.
The acceleration of a rocket traveling upward is given by a = (6 + 0.02s) * m / (s ^ 2) , where s is in meters. Determine the time needed for the rocket to reach an altitude of s = 100n . Initially, v = 0 and s = 0 when t = 0
Car B is traveling a distance d ahead of car A. Both cars are traveling at 60 ft/s when the driver of B suddenly applies the brakes, causing his car to decelerate at 12ft / (s ^ 2) It takes the driver of car A 0.75 s to react (this is the normal reaction time for drivers). When he applies his brakes, he decelerates at 15ft / (s ^ 2) . Determine the minimum distance d between the cars so as to avoid a collision.
Tests reveal that a normal driver takes about 0.75 s before he or she can react to a situation to avoid a collision. It takes about 3 s for a driver having 0.1% alcohol in his system to do the same. If such drivers are traveling on a straight road at 30 mph (44ft / s) and their cars can decelerate at 2ft / (s ^ 2) determine the shortest stopping distance d for each from the moment they see the pedestrians. Moral: If you must drink, please don't drive!
The two-link mechanism serves to amplify angular motion. Link AB has a pin at B which is confined to move within the slot of link CD. If at the instant shown, AB (input) has an angular velocity of wAB = 2.5 rad/s, determine the angular velocity of CD (output) at this instant.
A 200-kg flywheel is at rest when a constant 300 N m  couple is applied. After executing 560 revolutions, the flywheel reaches its rated speed of 2400 rpm. Knowing that the radius of gyration of the flywheel is 400 mm, determine the average magnitude of the couple due to kinetic friction in the bearing.
A block on a frictionless inclined plane experiences an acceleration of 3.0 m/s2 up the plane. The mass of the block is 8.0 kg and the tension in the rope T = 90 N. What is the magnitude of the normal force by the ramp on the block?
A rigid steel plate is supported by three posts of high-strength concrete each having an effective cross-sectional area A  40,000 mm2 and length L  2 m (see figure). Before the load P is applied, the middle post is shorter than the others by an amount s  1.0 mm. Determine the maximum allowable load Pallow if the allowable compressive stress in the concrete is sallow  20 MPa. (Use E  30 GPa for concrete.)